PENGGUNAAN MOBILE TECHNOLOGY DAN PENELITIAN PARTISIPATORIS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DROUP-OUT KB SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v12i1.422Abstract
Latar Belakang Masalah: Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Indonesia mengalami hambatan untuk melakukan kunjungan di fasilitas kesehatan dikarenakan pembatasa sosial, hal ini juga mempersulit PUS mengakses kontrasepsi. Data menunjukkan bahwa pada rentang Maret sd Mei 2020, terdapat peningkatan jumlah kehamilan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah drop out KB pada PUS selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan mobile technology dan PAR serta menggali pengalaman stakeholder KB.
Metode: Kegiatan yang dimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini ada 2 kegiatan besar yaitu dengan melakukan PAR dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi dan KB. Blended online-offline method diterapkan dalam pendidikan kesehatan ini. Mobile technology dipilih sebagai media untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, WhatsApp dan Youtube video digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan dan informasi tentang kontrasepsi dan KB, serta memberikan informasi tentang akses kontrasepsi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Study PAR ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sd Agustus 2020, dan one to one interview dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman stakeholder.
Hasil: Data interview menunjukkan bahwa PUS merasakan bahwa penggunaan mobile technology memberikan manfaat bagi mereka untuk dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan informasi tentang kontrasepsi dan KB.PAR juga memberikan kesempatan kepada PUS untuk bisa berkontribusi pada sebuah program intervensi kesehatan yang menyebabkan emreka lebih bisa berpartisipasi pada program tersebut. Kader, tokoh masyarakt dan bidan juga merasakan manfaat positif dari program yang dijalankan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di daerah tersebut.pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Namun demikian, ketidakstabilan jaringan internet dibeberapa daerah dianggap senagai salah satu tantangan pada saat implementasi.
Kesimpulan: Diperlukan scope dan tempat yang luas untuk implementasi pada studi yang sam, sehingga mangaaf dari program bisa dirasakan oleh lebihnbanyak masyarat, hal ini secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan kesdaran ber KB serta menurunkan angka drop out KB pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
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