TANTANGAN CAPAIAN UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i0.887Keywords:
Universal Health Coverage (UHC), Capaian, TantanganAbstract
ABSTRAK
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) telah diidentifikasi sebagai prioritas kesehatan global. UHC berarti semua orang dapat mengakses layanan kesehatan, tanpa menderita kesulitan keuangan. Pada bulan September 2019, semua Negara Anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah berkomitmen kuat untuk mencapai UHC pada tahun 2030. Negara-negara berada pada tahap yang berbeda dalam pengembangan sistem pembiayaan kesehatan untuk mencapai UHC. Setiap negara memiliki tantangan uniknya sendiri, pengalaman masing-masing negara akan menawarkan pelajaran berharga mengenai tantangan bersama yang dihadapi negara lain (2) Melihat permasalahan tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan studi literature review tentang “Tantangan Capaian UHC di berbagai negara”. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Dimana ulasan dan pemikiran dari beberapa sumber pustaka dibahas sesuai topik. Artikel yang dipilih dalam studi berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti yaitu merupakan artikel bahasa Inggris, tersedia dalam bentuk full text (bukan hanya abstrak), dan rentang waktunya 8 tahun terakhir. Dari artikel yang telah ditetapkan peneliti diperoleh 20 artikel. Dari 20 artikel tersebut diperoleh diantaranya 10 artikel membahas Komitmen Politik dan Keuangan, 5 artikel membahas cakupan layanan kesehatan, 6 artikel membahas Sumber Daya Kesehatan dan 3 artikel membahas Sosialisasi dan Sistem Informasi. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami lebih mendalam mengenai tantangan capaian UHC.
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