Jurnal Kesehatan

Bullying from Health, Law, and Psychology Perspective (Case Study of Students in Islamic Boarding Schools in Jambi City)

2024-12-30T19:46:42+07:00

Islamic boarding schools, as traditional educational institutions meant to be safe and supportive environments for character building and self-development, have also become places where bullying can occur. This situation highlights the need for serious attention and concrete action from various parties, including educational institutions, parents, communities, and the government, to prevent and address bullying issues both in boarding schools and the broader educational environment. Through a multidisciplinary approach, namely health, law, and psychology, this study aims to identify, analyze, and understand the phenomenon of bullying in boarding schools. This research a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample comprises 156 individuals from three boarding schools in Jambi City: As’ad Boarding School, Ainul Yaqin Boarding School, and Darul Hikmah Boarding School. Samples were obtained using a simple random sampling technique. There is a correlation between bullying and mental health among students at the boarding schools in Jambi City in 2024. However, there is no correlation between bullying and emotional intelligence among these students.It is hoped that comprehensive anti-bullying programs can be developed and implemented, along with providing access to counseling and psychological support for students. Additionally, efforts should be made to create a positive environment and a more harmonious atmosphere to reduce the likelihood of bullying.

Identification Of A Comprehensive Healthy School Model In The Prevention Of Diarrheal Disease In Elementary Schools

2024-12-30T09:07:42+07:00

Diarrhea is a disease that is often suffered by children and toddlers, where one of the factors is influenced by the environment and hygiene behavior. The incidence of diarrhea in Jambi City has increased every year, so it is necessary to identify the implementation of the Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM). Identifying the implementation of CHSM can help identify how the implementation of diarrhea prevention in schools. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of CHSM for the prevention of diarrhea in elementary schools in Jambi City. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples in this study were 13 public elementary schools in Jambi City. The results of the study from 3 CHSM assessment criteria, it is known that the physical environment criteria (clean water facilities meet the requirements (69.2%), latrine facilities on average meet the requirements (69.2%), most of the primary schools waste water disposal facilities do not meet the requirements (76.1%), and most of the waste disposal facilities meet the requirements (92.3%)), teaching and learning criteria more than half of primary schools (53.8%) are appropriate and implement teaching and learning about healthy schools, sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior in schools, school policy criteria are known that most schools already have and implement policies on healthy schools. The principal in a school has a very important role and responsibility in managing the school in terms of academic and non-academic matters, especially in providing maintenance on school sanitation facilities. Sanitation management involves all school members and related parties, such as committee members, parents of students, and other interested parties. Good sanitation management improves the school community's ability to utilize a clean, healthy and beautiful school environment.

Causes and Solutions for Pending Cases of Outpatient Claims at RS X Bukittinggi

2024-12-18T10:12:54+07:00

Pending claims have an impact on the delay in payment of medical services which has an impact on the performance of hospital employees, thus affecting the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes and solutions to pending cases of outpatient claims at X Bukittinggi Hospital. The study was conducted in February-September 2023 in the Casemix and medical records unit. The population of this study was 2,627 pending claim cases in 2023. The sample in the study used the Slovin formula, obtaining a sample of 91 pending outpatient claim documents. The research design is a qualitative study of outpatient pending claim document review and in-depth interviews. The causing pending claims for inpatient care consisted of errors in the coding process by the coder and the coding input process by the grouper, errors in placing primary and secondary diagnoses on the medical resume, unclear writing on the CPPT, incomplete medical resume, confirmation of supporting evidence in establishing the primary and secondary diagnoses, evidence of supporting examinations, confirmation of diagnosis establishment for exceptional cases that occur because there are indications determined by the doctor after the results of further examinations, regulations in determining the category of treatment class, compliance with related regulations. Pending claim solutions include understanding BPJS claim regulations and related regulations that regulate things like codification rules and rules related to completeness of documents.

Combination Therapy Life Review Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique Therapy (LR-EFTT) for Depression on Chemotherapy Elderly

2024-12-22T10:56:32+07:00

Background: Being old and experiencing chemotherapy can have a negative effect on mental well-being, causing expanded uneasiness and discouragement. Researchers have investigated various therapies as potential arrangements to address these mental challenges. Some studies showed that monotherapy utilizing either life review therapy or emotional freedom technique therapy is successful in lightening discouragement.

Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of combining life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy to ease or decrease the depression of an elderly person who took chemotherapy.

Methods: The design of our study was a quasi-experiment on an elderly person who took a chemotherapy regimen at Achmad Moechtar Bukittinggi District Hospital in Bukittinggi. We used accidental sampling and a sample size of 20 respondents. A total of six sessions of LR-EFTT, a combination therapy of life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy, were given to 10 people who met the criteria and were in the intervention group. Ten people who were in the control group did not receive any intervention. Data was collected by using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 in order to assess the dependent variable, which met the validity and reliability (Cronbach α = 0.817), and use an independent t-test to conclude this research.

Results: We found that there was a significant difference in depression between the two groups (p-value = 0.000). The mean of the control group (10.1) is higher than the intervention group (6.20).

Conclusion: It concludes that combined therapy of life review therapy and emotional freedom technique therapy (LR-EFTT) was effective in reducing depression in elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy

The Relationship Between Phlebotomists' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Venous Blood Specimen Collection and Handling with Laboratory Specimen Quality at RSUD X

2024-12-29T19:18:58+07:00

Pre-analytical errors contribute to approximately 70% of all laboratory testing errors, including errors in blood specimen collection and handling. Improper blood specimen collection and handling procedures can lead to inaccurate test results, resulting in misinterpretation of laboratory test results. Crossmatching, a procedure to match patient and donor blood prior to transfusion, is a crucial step in this process. However, the urgent need for blood transfusions in thalassemia patients often necessitates expedited crossmatching, sometimes even omitting the incubation phase. This accelerated process may compromise the accuracy of the crossmatch results.

To determine the relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding blood specimen collection and handling with the quality of venous blood specimens in the laboratory of RSUD X. To evaluate the impact of incubation on gel test crossmatch results in thalassemia patients at RSUD Jampangkulon.
This was an analytical observational study using a questionnaire instrument. The research sample consisted of 126 nurses and 14 medical laboratory technicians at RSUD X. The sampling technique used was disproportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for this study. Gel test crossmatching was employed to analyze the samples, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was conducted to assess for statistically significant differences.

There was a relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge of blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.001). There was no relationship between phlebotomists' attitudes toward blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.682). There was no relationship between phlebotomists' behavior in blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens (p-value 0.494). Both incubated and non-incubated crossmatch tests yielded identical results for major, minor, and autocontrol compatibility in 11 thalassemia patient samples. However, 14 samples demonstrated incompatibility in the minor and autocontrol categories. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for the incubated group and an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) of 1.000 (>0.05). Similarly, the non-incubated group exhibited a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and an asymptotic significance (2-tailed) of 1.000 (>0.05).

There is a significant relationship between phlebotomists' knowledge of blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens at RSUD X. There is no relationship between phlebotomists' attitudes and behaviors regarding blood specimen collection and handling and the quality of laboratory specimens at RSUD X. There was no significant difference in the results between the incubated and non-incubated samples of thalassemia patients.

The Identification of Ticks That Have the Potential to Transmit Diseases To Human (Ticks Borne Diseases) that Infested Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in West Sumatera Province

2024-12-18T11:25:40+07:00

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is endemic to the island of Sumatera. Ticks-borne diseases are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and other parasites carried by intermediary animals, namely insects (Arthropods) especially ticks. We aimed to focus on identifying the ticks parasitizing Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman based on morphological analysis. The taxonomic identification of ticks collected from Panthera tigris sumatrae was performed based on the morphology of adults with loupe and microscope at a magnification of 10 x 40. We revealed three species of ticks including, Amblyomma javanense, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis wellingtoni. All three species are known to feed on humans and appear to have established populations within Indonesia. Three spesies of ticks in Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman were found. The recent detection of ticks in Indonesia highlights the need for more extensive research into these parasites and potential disease vectors, both within the island nation and across Asia more broadly