Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) on Hemoglobin Level among Pregnant Women in Third Trimester
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v15i2.1158Keywords:
Anemia, Fe Tablet, Hemoglobin, Katuk Leaf, Pregnant WomenAbstract
Background: In 2018, 41,8% of amternal mortality in developing countries was caused by anemia in pregnancy, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still very high at 44,2%. One of the causes of anemia is a lack of iron in the body. Anemia can be prevented by consuming foods that contain iron and vitamin C to help the absorbtion process, by consuming katuk leaves while continuing to consume Fe Tablets according to government recommendations.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus) and Fe Tablets on hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in third trimester.
Methods: This research is aquassy experiment pre and post test with control group design. The population in this study was 86 third trimester pregnant women which 45 had anemia in last 6 month at Private Midwifery Practice N. The sample were divided by intervention group and cotrol group, each group was 15 pregnant women, according to sample theory of experimental research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used observation sheets and Digital Hemoglobinometer. The data analyzed with parametric test, the t-test.
Results: The result of statistic tests showed that there was an effect of katuk leaves and Fe tablets on hemoglobin level with p value of 0,00 (<0,005).
Conclusion: Consumption katuk leaves and Fe tablet is more effective in changing hemoglobin levels compared to consuming Fe tablets only.References
Sulistyawati A. Asuhan kebidanan pada masa kehamilan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2009.
Tiran. Mual Dan Muntah Kehamilan Seri Asuhan Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC; 2008.
Intanri Kurniati. Anemia defisiensi zat besi (Fe). J Kedokt Univ Lampung. 2020;4(1):18–33.
Organization WH. 269000 103000. 2018.
Jabar OD. Persentase Balita Stunting Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/persentase-balita-stunting-berdasarkan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat
Lewis RM, Forhead AJ, Petry CJ, Ozanne SE, Nicolas Hales C. Long-term programming of blood pressure by maternal dietary iron restriction in the rat. Br J Nutr. 2002;88(3):283–90.
Ward RJ, Wilmet S, Legssyer R, Crichton RR. Iron supplementation during pregnancy - A necessary or toxic supplement? Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2003;1(2):169–76.
Wijayanti AD, Maria AF, Khasanah SN. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuna alba) TERHADAP NILAI Hb (Hemoglobin), PCY (Packed Cell Volume), JUMLAH DAN DIFERENSIAL LEKOSIT TIKUS YANG TERPAPAR ASAP SEPEDA MOTOR. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuna alba) TERHADAP NILAI Hb (Hemoglobin), PCY (Packed Cell Vol JUMLAH DAN Difer LEKOSIT TIKUS YANG TERPAPAR ASAP SEPEDA Mot. 2011;29(29):1–6.
Novri Wandi Bahar; Agik Suprayogi; Andriyanto. Pengaruh Pemberian ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) terhadap Gambaran Hematologi pada Tikus Putih Laktasi [Internet]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2011. Available from: https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/52332
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Bagi Ibu Hamil. Kementeri Kesehat Republik Indones [Internet]. 2020;24. Available from: https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pub/files/files99516TTD_BUMIL_OK2.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Salatiga. Ibu Hamil Tetap Sehat Bebas Anemia. Dinas Kesehat Kota Salatiga. 2024;
Mustikasari S, Effendy HV. Efektivitas Konsumsi Teh Daun Katuk Terhadap Perubahan Status Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di UPT Puskesmas Gayaman Mojokerto. J Ners Community [Internet]. 2022;13(05):559–68. Available from: EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI TEH DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS GAYAMAN MOJOKERTO
Fajrin FI. Kepatuhan Konsumsi Zat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Wind Heal J Kesehat. 2020;3(4):336–42.
Malah, Sitti Rizki W; Montol, Ana B; Sineke J. Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi ( Fe ) Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin ( Hb ) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Ranomut Kota Manado. 2011;8(2):35–44.
Keswara UR, Hastuti Y. Efektifitas Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil. J Dunia Kesmas. 2017;6(1):17–21.
Almatsier S. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia; 2009.
Milman N, Taylor CL, Merkel J, Brannon PM. Iron status in pregnant women and women of reproductive age in Europe. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106:1655S-1662S.
Fisher AL, Nemeth E. Iron homeostasis during pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106:1567S-1574S.
Adnyana IK, Rosmadi A, Sigit JI, Rahmawati SF. Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Daun Katuk, Jus Daun Ubi Jalar, dan Kefir Terhadap Profil Hematologi Mencit Anemia yang Diinduksi Alumunium Sulfat. Acta Pharm Indones. 2012;37(2):54–8.
Ojeda-Linares C, Álvarez-Ríos GD, Figueredo-Urbina CJ, Islas LA, Lappe-Oliveras P, Nabhan GP, et al. Traditional fermented beverages of Mexico: A biocultural unseen foodscape. Foods. 2021;10(10):1–31.
Raseroka K. Information transformation Africa: Indigenous knowledge – Securing space in the knowledge society. Int Inf Libr Rev [Internet]. 2008;40(4):243–50. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10572317.2008.10762789?scroll=top&needAccess=true
Van Welzen PC. Revision of the Malesian and Thai species of Sauropus (Euphorbiaceae: Phyllanthoideae). Blumea J Plant Taxon Plant Geogr. 2003;48(2):319–91.
Zhang BD, Cheng JX, Zhang CF, Bai YD, Liu WY, Li W, et al. Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.-A phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Jul;257:112778.
Yunita O, Rantam FA, Yuwono M. Metabolic fingerprinting of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. leaf extracts. 2019;46(2):67–79. Available from: https://repository.ubaya.ac.id/32629/13/Oeke Yunita_Metabolic fingerprinting of Sauropus androgynus leaf extracts_Jurnal Pharmaceutical sciences Asia_2019.pdf
Platel K, Srinivasan K. Nutritional Profile of Chekurmanis (Sauropus androgynus), A Less Explored Green Leafy Vegetable. Indian J Nutr Diet. 2017;54(3):243.
Yusuf S, Suprapti S, Istanto, Mulyaningsih R, Sutisna, Alfian. Determination of micro essential element Fe in foodstuffs using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1436(1).
Anju T, Rai NKSR, Kumar A. Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.: a multipurpose plant with multiple uses in traditional ethnic culinary and ethnomedicinal preparations. J Ethn Foods. 2022;9(1).
Azima F, Asben A, Refdi CW, Aulia HS, Syukri D. Effect of Different Cooking Methods on the Content of Vitamin C , Phenolics and Minerals in Several Green Leafy Vegetables Fauzan Azima , Alfi Asben , Cesar Welya Refdi , H . Surya Aulia and Daimon Syukri. Pakistan J Nutr. 2020;19(4):160–5.
Yuyun W. Efektivitas cookies daun katuk terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas bogor barat [Internet]. Universitas Nasional; 2022. Available from: https://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/5112
