FAKTOR RISIKO INTERNAL CITRA TUBUH NEGATIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Latar Belakang Masalah: Citra tubuh merupakan persepsi tentang gambaran tubuh seseorang terhadap diri sendiri yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental. Berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal diasosiasikan dengan citra tubuh remaja putri yang penting di eksplorasi paska krisis COVID-19.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor risiko internal (usia, indeks massa tubuh/IMT, dan harga diri) yang berhubungan dengan citra tubuh negatif pada remaja putri SMAN 12, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten, pada tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 70 orang siswi kelas X dan XI yang diambil secara stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Multidimensional Body Self-Relation Questionnaire dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale yang berbasis internet kepada responden.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki citra tubuh positif (84,7%) dan berusia diatas 16 tahun (45,7%), dan harga diri yang tinggi (91,4%). 50% responden memiliki IMT normal (50,0%).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara IMT (p-value:0,049; OR:5,7 95%CI:1,1-28,7) dan harga diri (p-value:0,001; OR:40,7; 95%CI:5,2-317,5) dengan citra tubuh pada remaja putri di SMAN 12 Kabuaten Tangerang. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan dukungan kepada remaja tentang pentingnya kesehatan mental dan penerimaan diri dengan memperhatikan aspek usia, IMT, dan harga diri mereka.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i0.923
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