PEMBIAYAAN KESEHATAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Namira Azzura, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, Rizma Adlisyakurah

Abstract


COVID-19 menyebar secara tiba-tiba dan sangat cepat ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Kemunculan virus baru ini memberikan dampak yang sangat besar pada berbagai sektor di masyarakat. Pandemi COVID-19 ini memaksa seluruh negara di dunia untuk melakukan refocusing pembiayaan kesehatan di negaranya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pembiayaan kesehatan di berbagai negara di dunia selama masa pandemi COVID-19 melalui hasil penelitian di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini merupakan Literature review dengan kriteria inklusi berupa artikel atau studi Bahasa Inggris yang merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai topik Pembiayaan Kesehatan selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di tahun 2020-2022. Setiap negara memiliki sumber dana masing-masing dalam upaya pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.  Pembiayaan kesehatan dapat berupa asuransi kesehatan, bantuan dana dari pemerintah, hingga bantuan dari sektor swasta dan donatur dari komunitas. Untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang komprehensif, dibutuhkan peran dari berbagai sektor yang saling bekerjasama demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan dengan meningkatkan derajajat kesehatan masyarakat meski di tengah pandemi COVID-19.


Keywords


Health financing; COVID-19; Literature Review

Full Text:

PDF

References


Micah AE, Cogswell IE, Cunningham B, Ezoe S, Harle AC, Maddison ER, et al. Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2050. The Lancet. 2021 Oct 9;398(10308):1317–43.

Tangcharoensathien V, Sachdev S, Viriyathorn S, Sriprasert K, Kongkam L, Srichomphu K, et al. Universal access to comprehensive COVID-19 services for everyone in Thailand. BMJ Global Health. 2022 Jun;7(6):e009281.

Schmidt AE, Merkur S, Haindl A, Gerkens S, Gandré C, Or Z, et al. Tackling the COVID-19 pandemic: Initial responses in 2020 in selected social health insurance countries in Europe?. Health Policy. 2021 May 1;

Gaffney A, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S. COVID-19 and US Health Financing: Perils and Possibilities. International Journal of Health Services. 2020 Oct 1;50(4):396–407.

Lee H, Lee JR, Jung H, Lee JY. Power of universal health coverage in the era of COVID-19: A nationwide observational study. The Lancet Regional Health-Western Pacific [Internet]. 2021;7:88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2020.10

Fry-Bowers EK. The Affordable Care Act, COVID-19, and Health Care Insurance for Children. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 2021 Nov 1;35(6):639–43.

Stewart E, Nonhebel A, Möller C, Bassett K. Doing ‘our bit’: Solidarity, inequality, and COVID-19 crowdfunding for the UK National Health Service. Social Science & Medicine [Internet]. 2022 Sep;308:115214. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953622005202

Aregbeshola BS, Folayan MO. Nigeria’s financing of health care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Vol. 14, World Medical and Health Policy. John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2022. p. 195–204.

Williams CP, Rocque GB, Caston NE, Gallagher KD, Angove RSM, Anderson E, et al. Health insurance and financial hardship in cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Kuo RN, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2022 Aug 5;17(8):e0272740. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272740

Rahman MM, Khanam R, Rahman M. Health care expenditure and health outcome nexus: new evidence from the SAARC-ASEAN region. Global Health. 2018 Nov 22;14(1):113.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i0.850

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.