The Effectiveness of Five-Finger Hypnotics on the Exponential Development of the First Stage of Labor in Primigravids
Abstract
Background of the Problem: Childbirth is often something scary, especially for a woman who is pregnant for the first time (primigravida) and is about to give birth (primipara). There are several methods for physical and psychological readiness for pregnant women who will undergo labor, one of which is hypnosis. Hypnosis has been legally recognized by WHO as an alternative therapy. 5 finger hypnosis is able to provide deep relaxation, both physically, breath and mind so that in this state of deep relaxation it can activate the subconscious mind which will facilitate the creation of a relaxed atmosphere, stable, comfortable and happy emotions so that childbirth goes quickly.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the efficiency of 5 finger hypnosis on the acceleration of the first stage of labor in primigravida.
Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental design, namely using a post-test only design. The sample was 15 primigravida mothers with low risk pregnancies, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Bivariate data analysis, with testing using the Independent sample t-test statistical test.
Results: The results of the analysis of the T-Test test with a value of Sig = 0.000 < = 0.05, this proves that there is an efficiency of the 5 finger hypnosis method on the acceleration of the first stage of labor in primigravida. 5 Finger Hypnosis works by influencing the hormone endorphins or referred to as the hormone of happiness. When the body feels relaxed and comfortable, the brain will secrete endorphins which will cause an analgesic effect so delivery is faster.
Conclusion: 5 Finger Hypnosis in maternity mothers can help speed up labor by activating endorphins which are pain-relieving hormones, so this method is effective in eliminating all complaints and feelings of discomfort.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Setyaningsih, T. “Efektifitas Tehnik Hipnotik 5 Jari terhadap Tingkat Ansietas Pasien yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta,” Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, vol. 1, pp. 1–11, 2017.
Mongan, M.F. Hypno birthing : Metode Melahirkan secara Aman, Mudah, dan Nyaman. Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2009.
Chomaria, “Melahirkan Tanpa Rasa Sakit,” Kompas Gramedia, Jakarta, 2012.
Andriana, L. Kuswandi, B. Abidin, and I. W. Syafary, “Melahirkan tanpa rasa sakit : dengan metode relaksasi hypnobirthing,” p. 134, 2007.
Rizkiya, L. Ph, and Y. Susanti, “Pengaruh Tehnik 5 Jari Terhadap Tingkat Ansietas Klien Gangguan Fisik Yang Dirawat Di RSU Kendal,” Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.908.
Banon, E., Dalami, E., “Efektivitas Terapi Hipnotis Lima Jari Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Ansietas Pasien Hipertensi (Effectiveness Of Lima Jari Hypnotherapy In Decreasing Hypertension Patient Ansiety Level In Kelurahan Pisangan Timur Jakarta Timur),” vol. 2, pp. 24–33, 2014.
Lairin, D.F. “Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruangan Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Poso,” Journal Islam Medicine, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018.
Nurgiwiati, E. Terapi Alternatif & Komplementer Dalam Bidang Keperawatan. Bandung: In Media, 2015.
Jenskins and Pritchard., “Effect of Hypnosis on The Labor Processes and Birth Outcome of Pregnant Adolescent.,” J. Fam. Pract., 1993.
Abramson, M and Heron, T.W. “An objective evaluation of hypnosis in obstetrics,” Am. Journal. Obstetri Gynecologi, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1069–1074, May 1950, doi: 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)39171-2.
Nugroho, S. “Pengaruh Intervensi Teknik Relaksasi Lima Jari Terhadap Fatigue Klien CA Mammae di RS Tugurejo Semarang.,” 2016.
Amalia, W and Jayanti, N.D. “Pengeluaran Hormon Endorphine Alami Dengan Metode Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) Untuk Mengendalikanintensitas Afterpain Pada Ibu Nifas,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. Media Husada, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 105–110, 2015, doi: 10.33475/jikmh.v3i2.157.
Haruyama, S. The Miracle of Endorphin: sehat mudah dan praktis dengan hormon kebahagiaan. Bandung: Qanita, 2013.
Neti, “Perbedaan Skala Nyeri pada Persalinan Normal Pervaginam Kala I Fase Aktif yang Dilakukan Hypnobirthing dan Tanpa Hypnobirthing pada Nullipara di RB Tantri Cilacap.,” 2009.
Rohani, T. “Pemberian Hypnobirthing Dengan Lama Persalinan Kala I,” Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 97–103, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v14i2.781
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.