ANAK DENGAN COVID-19 DALAM TINJAUAN KEPERAWATAN

Defi Efendi, Ayuni Rizka Utami, Titik Ambar Asmarini, Yogi Prawira, Pande Lilik Lestari, Dian Sari, Pricilia Mais, Abram Babakal, Komang Yogi Triana

Abstract


Tingkat kematian (case fatality rate) COVID-19 pada anak di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang tertinggi didunia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat  kematian ini, salah satunya meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan.Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi mengenai perawatan pasien anak dengan COVID-19 di rumah sakit, mulai dari   pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, perawatan anak dengan distres napas berat, pemantauan kondisi klinis, perawatan anak dengan hipertermia, masalah nyeri akut, keseimbangan cairan, dukungan psikologis anak dengan COVID 19, aplikasi family-centered care, edukasi keluarga dan persiapan pulang. Meskipun asuhan keperawatan mempunyai cakupan yang sangat luas, hendaknya perawat terus beradaptasi dalam memberikan asuhan yang sesuai dengan usia perkembangan, karakteristik masalah yang muncul, serta ketersediaan sumber daya pendukung.


Keywords


Anak, COVID-19, Keperawatan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i1.568

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