ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERAWAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Putri Dafriani, Fenny Fernando, Hafni Fauzia

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Perawat merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. RSUP.M.Djamil merupakan salah satu rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 di Kota Padang. Selama hampir 2 bulan berturut-turut, PPKM di Kota Padang masih berada di level 4. Hal ini membuat pelayanan di RSUP.M.Djamil sangat berat. Hal ini berdampak kepada penurunan kinerja perawat. Kecemasan akibat penularan COVID-19 dan beban kerja yang bertambah membuat terjadinya penurunan kinerja perawat.

Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan dan beban kerja perawat dengan kinerja perawat di red zone RSUP.M.Djamil.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel nya adalah perawat pelaksanana di red zone yang berjumlah 135 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji statistic chi square.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan kinerja kurang 56,3%, cemas 47,4% dan beban kerja yang tinggi 57%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cemas dan beban kinerja dengan kinerja( nilai p=0,000 dan p= 0,007).

Kesimpulan: Kinerja perawat di red zone RSUP.M.Djamil dipengaruhi oleh kecemasan dan beban kerja perawat. Diharapkan agar pihak manajemen RSUP.M.D.Jamil membuat perencanaan terkait pengurangan cemas dan beban kerja perawat pelaksana agar kinerja perawat baik dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.

 


Keywords


anxiety, workload, nurse's performance

References


S. I. Putri and A. Anulus, “Preventive actions to minimizing the coronavirus disease 19 ( COVID-19 ) transmissions among health workers : a systematic review,” J. Med. Sci., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 110–119, 2020.

H. Khairina Putri Faisal et al., “Kasus COVID-19 Ringan Pada Tenaga Medis: Evaluasi Temuan Klinis dan Risiko Transmisi,” J. Indones. Med. Assoc., vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 78–86, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://mki-ojs.idionline.org/jurnal/article/view/223.

J. A. A. Labrague, L. J., & De los Santos, “COVID?19 anxiety among front?line nurses: Predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support,” J. Nurs. Manag., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1653–1661, 2020.

R. Yulianti, “The Analysis of Nurse Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study from Private Hospital in Tangerang,” J. Manaj. Teor. dan Terap., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 147–165, 2021.

J. Hu, D., Kong, Y., Li, W., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Zhu, L. X., ... & Zhu, “Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study,” EClinicalMedicine, vol. 24, p. 100424, 2020.

S. Lucchini, A., Iozzo, P., & Bambi, “Nursing workload in the COVID-19 era,” Intensive Crit. care Nurs., vol. 61, p. 102929, 2020.

S. E. Rush and M. Sharma, “Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction as a Stress Management Intervention for Cancer Care: A Systematic Review,” J. Evidence-Based Complement. Altern. Med., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 348–360, 2017, doi: 10.1177/2156587216661467.

M. A. Ashwaq Ayidh, “Impact of Nurses Work Environment during COVID 19 on the Perception of Workload and Awareness of COVID 19,” Saudi J Nurs Heal. Care, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 241–248, 2021.

M. N. Abadi, T. S. H., Askari, M., Miri, K., & Nia, “Depression, stress and anxiety of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic in Nohe-Dey Hospital in Torbat-e-Heydariyeh city, Iran,” J. Mil. Med., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 526–533, 2020.

Z. Nikeghbal, K., Kouhnavard, B., Shabani, A., & Zamanian, “Covid-19 Effects on the Mental Workload and Quality of Work Life in Iranian Nurses,” Ann. Glob. Heal., vol. 87, no. 1, 2021.

M. Zhang, M., Zhang, P., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Hu, K., & Du, “Influence of perceived stress and workload on work engagement in front?line nurses during COVID?19 pandemic,” J. Clin. Nurs., vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 1584–1595, 2021.

J. Ward-Miller, S., Farley, E. M., Espinosa, L., Brous, M. E., Giorgi-Cipriano, J., & Ferguson, “Psychiatric mental health nursing in the international year of the nurse and COVID-19: One hospital’s perspective on resilience and innovation-Past, present and future,” Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 303–310, 2021.

P. Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, “Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Brain. Behav. Immun., vol. 88, no. 901–907, 2020.

M. Saricam, “COVID-19-Related anxiety in nurses working on front lines in Turkey,” Nurs. Midwifery Stud., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 178–181, 2020.

C. Jiang, L., Broome, M. E., & Ning, “The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is laudable,” Int. J. Nurs. Stud., vol. 107, p. 103578, 2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v13i1.547

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Situs Toto Macau

Toto Slot

rokokbet

Apk Slot Gacor

rokokbet

toto slot

rokokbet

scatter hitam

bandar togel

Scatter Hitam

Scatter Hitam

rokokbet

toto hk

scatter hitam