The Effect of Warm Compress on the Intensity of Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester: Scoping Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v15i2.1148

Keywords:

Back Pain, Pregnant Women, Warm Compress

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process. During pregnancy, a mother experiences discomfort, one of which is back pain, there are several treatments to treat back pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is with warm compresses because it is safer, cheaper, effective, cheap and without adverse effects.

Purpose : This article aims to identify literature related to the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.

Methods: The method used is scoping review which consists of 5 phases, namely identifying scoping review questions using the PICO framework; identifying relevant articles; searching for articles using relevant databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar; creating PRISMA flowcharts; conducting critical appraisals to assess the quality of articles; charting data; compiling, summarizing and reporting results.

Results: The results of the review of 15 selected articles obtained 8 articles with grade A, 7 articles grade B, 11 articles using quasi experiment, and 4 articles pre experiment. Two themes that emerged based on the results of the Scoping Review are the concept of back pain, and the concept of warm compresses.

Conclusion: Warm compresses are effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, so they can be recommended as complementary therapy to reduce the intensity of back pain.

Author Biography

Bella Riska Ayu, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada

Sarjana Kebidanan

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Published

2024-09-20