FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENT'S LEVEL OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS KNOWLEDGE

Harizza Pertiwi, Zakiyah Zakiyah

Abstract


Background: Universitas Binawan is a higher education institution located in the east area of Jakarta, which is adjacent to the Ciliwung River. This river often becomes the cause of the flood; hence the Binawan campus is frequently used to shelter the survivors. Students accordingly become respondents to give aid to those in need. However, knowledge regarding disaster preparedness of the students and factors influencing it have yet to be known. Hypothetically, the demography of the students may affect their level of expertise.

Purpose: This study investigates the correlation of demographics (age, semester level, gender and significant field) with disaster preparedness knowledge.

Method: Using a cross-sectional design with a survey method, this study involved 318 participants that were selected purposively. Data was collected using a questionnaire through an online platform, then analyzed with Wilcoxon and Chi-Square test.

Result: Result shows that age (p = 0.000) and major field (p = 0.020) have significant correlation with disaster preparedness knowledge, while semester level (p = 0.134) and gender (p = 0.936) have no correlation.

Conclusion: This study reveals that not all demographic factors affect students' level of knowledge regarding disaster preparedness. Further research needs to be conducted to scrutinize other factors that may influence it.


Full Text:

PDF

References


F. Ljunggren, I. Lindén Moen, and K. Rosengren, "Research Paper: How to be Prepared as a Disaster Nursing: An Interview Study With Nursing Students in Indonesia," Heal. Emergencies Disasters Q., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 53–62, Oct. 2019, DOI: 10.32598/hdq.5.1.334.1.

BBC, “Indonesia negara rawan bencana - BBC News Indonesia,†2011. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2011/08/110810_indonesia_tsunami (accessed Nov. 23, 2020).

BPBD DKI Jakarta, “Profil – BPBD Provinsi DKI Jakarta,†2020. https://bpbd.jakarta.go.id/profil/ (accessed Feb. 06, 2021).

P. A. W. Suwaryo and P. Yuwono, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor,†URECOL, pp. 305–314, Sep. 2017, Accessed: Feb. 05, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://journal.ummgl.ac.id/index.php/urecol/article/view/1549.

T. A. Utama, R. Delfina, and N. Saleha, “Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Lempuing Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi,†J. Vokasi Keperawatan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.33369/jvk.v2i1.9122.

S.-R. Liou, H.-C. Liu, C.-C. Lin, H.-M. Tsai, and C.-Y. Cheng, "An Exploration of Motivation for Disaster Engagement and Its Related Factors among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Taiwan," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 10, p. 3542, May 2020, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103542.

C. N. Davis, M. C. Weber, S. E. Schulenberg, and J. J. Green, "University Students' Disaster Preparedness: A Focus Group Study," Best Pract. Ment. Health, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 29–47, 2019.

S. Hindriyastuti, J. Ranse, M. Kako, and A. Hutton, "Nursing Students' Roles and Experiences of Disasters in A Nursing School," J. Keperawatan Padjadjaran, vol. 7, no. 1, Apr. 2019, DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i1.997.

A. Kamal, P. Songwathana, and W. S. Sia, "Knowledge and skills of Emergency Care During Disaster For Community Health Volunteers: A Literature Review," Nurse Media J. Nurs., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 371–381, Aug. 2012, DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v2i2.3970.

R. Hoffmann and R. Muttarak, "Learn from the Past, Prepare for the Future: Impacts of Education and Experience on Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand," World Dev., vol. 96, pp. 32–51, Aug. 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.016.

M. Martono, S. Satino, N. Nursalam, F. Efendi, and A. Bushy, "Indonesian nurses' perception of disaster management preparedness," Chinese J. Traumatol. - English Ed., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 41–46, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.09.002.

L. J. Labrague et al., "Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature," Int. Nurs. Rev., vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 41–53, Mar. 2018, DOI: 10.1111/inr.12369.

A. Esperanza and S. M. Simanjuntak, “Pengetahuan Tentang Kesiagaan Bencana Melalui Promosi dan Pelatihan Pengetahuan tentang Kesiagaan Bencana Melalui Promosi dan Pelatihan Siaga Gempa Bumi,†2020. doi: 10.24198/MKK.V3I1.22742.

A. Grimes, V. Sparke, C. Rouen, and C. West, "Preparedness and resilience of student nurses in Northern Queensland Australia for disasters," Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 48, p. 101585, Sep. 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101585.

M. Najafi, A. Ardalan, A. Akbarisari, A. A. Noorbala, and H. Jabbari, "Demographic determinants of disaster preparedness behaviours amongst Tehran inhabitants, Iran," PLoS Curr., vol. 7, no. DISASTERS, Dec. 2015, DOI: 10.1371/currents.dis.976b0ab9c9d9941cbbae3775a6c5fbe6.

M. Eka Septiana and H. Al Fatih, “Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Puskesmas Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Kabupaten Bandung,†J. Ilm. Kesehat. Keperawatan, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 01–06, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.26753/jikk.v15i1.275.

P. J. Andika and S. Sundari, “Simulasi Manajemen Bencana Dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Skill Mahasiswa Keperawatan: Literature Review,†J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 242, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i2.612.

K. Widyaningtyas, "The Description of Students' Knowledge on Disaster Risk Reduction in Campus D-III Nursing Blitar," J. Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 225–229, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.26699/jnk.v3i3.art.p225-229.

V. A. Johnson, K. R. Ronan, D. M. Johnston, and R. Peace, "Evaluations of disaster education programs for children: A methodological review," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 9. Elsevier Ltd, pp. 107–123, Sep. 01, 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.04.001.

H. Setyawati, “Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempabumi Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Cawas Kabupaten Klaten,†Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, 2014.

F. Ayu et al., “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Santri Dengan Tindakan Kesiapsiagaan Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Di Pondok Pesantren Al Fitrah Kedinding, Kota Surabaya,†Nov. 2018. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://conferences.unusa.ac.id/index.php/SNG18/article/view/346.

K. Hemachandra, D. Amaratunga, and R. Haigh, "Role of women in disaster risk governance," in Procedia Engineering, Jan. 2018, vol. 212, pp. 1187–1194, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.153.

E. Mohammad-pajooh and K. Ab. Aziz, "Investigating factors for disaster preparedness among residents of Kuala Lumpur," Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 3683–3709, May 2014, DOI: 10.5194/nhessd-2-3683-2014.

Y. Tan, X. Liao, H. Su, C. Li, J. Xiang, and Z. Dong, "Disaster Preparedness among University Students in Guangzhou, China: Assessment of Status and Demand for Disaster Education," Disaster Med. Public Health Prep., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 310–317, Jun. 2017, DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2016.124.

S. Achora and J. K. Kamanyire, "Disaster preparedness: Need for inclusion in undergraduate nursing education," Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. e15–e19, Feb. 2016, DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.01.004.

H.-J. Kim, "A Study on Disaster Preparedness, Core Competencies and Educational Needs on Disaster Nursing of Nursing Students," J. Korea Acad. Coop. Soc., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 7447–7455, Nov. 2015, DOI: 10.5762/kais.2015.16.11.7447.

S. Alim, M. Kawabata, and M. Nakazawa, "Evaluation of disaster preparedness training and disaster drill for nursing students," Nurse Educ. Today, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 25–31, Jan. 2015, DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.04.016.

A. F. Rizqillah and J. Suna, "Indonesian emergency nurses' preparedness to respond to a disaster: A descriptive survey," Australas. Emerg. Care, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 64–68, May 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.auec.2018.04.001.

M. Desfandi, “Urgensi Kurikulum Pendidikan Kebencanaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Indonesia,†SOSIO Didakt. Soc. Sci. Educ. J., vol. 1, no. 2, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.15408/sd.v1i2.1261.

R. Rofifah, N. Rochana, D. Setyawan, and A. Santoso, “HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO,†Universitas Diponegoro, Surakarta, 2019.

Y. Mulyana, Y. Trisyani, and E. Emaliyawati, "Relationship between Healthcare Provider's Perception about Patient Safety and Patient Safety Implementation in The Emergency Department," J. Keperawatan Padjadjaran, vol. 8, no. 1, Apr. 2020, DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.995.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v12i2.411

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.